S-215 Fire Operations in the Wildland Urban Interface

Funding for this project provided by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection's Business and Workforce Development Grants as part of the California Climate Investments Program

UPCOMING COURSES

NWCG Training • Instructor-Led

S-215

Fire Operations in the Wildland Urban Interface

Develop the situational awareness, structure triage, operational planning, and tactical decision-making skills needed to manage wildland fire threats to communities, homes, and infrastructure.

Assess the Risk. Protect Lives. Make Sound Decisions.
CourseNWCG S-215
Duration3 Days (Proposed)
FormatInstructor-Led + Scenarios
PrerequisiteQualified FFT1

Course Information

Preparing fire leaders to operate safely and effectively where wildlands meet communities.

NWCG S-215, Fire Operations in the Wildland Urban Interface is an instructor-led course that develops the knowledge and judgment needed to make operational decisions during incidents threatening structures and communities.

Students examine firefighter safety, human factors, pre-incident planning, incident size-up, initial strategy, structure triage, structure protection tactics, resource coordination, and changing operational conditions.

The proposed three-day format combines facilitated instruction, maps, group exercises, and WUI incident scenarios. Students practice evaluating defensibility, prioritizing life safety, selecting feasible tactics, communicating assignments, and adjusting plans as conditions change.

This course supports development for firefighters and emerging leaders assigned to wildland urban interface incidents. Course completion does not independently award an incident position qualification.

Core Course Topics

  • Firefighter safety in the WUI
  • Human factors and communication
  • Pre-incident planning
  • Incident size-up and initial strategy
  • Structure triage
  • Structure protection overview
  • WUI tactics and resource use
  • Action assessment and plan updates
  • After-action review

Prerequisites & Student Preparation

Students should arrive ready for operational discussions and scenario-based exercises.

NWCG PrerequisiteQualified as Firefighter Type 1 (FFT1). Verify any additional host or agency requirements before registering.
Operational ExperienceExperience with wildland fire operations, fire behavior, radio communications, and incident organization will support participation.
Pre-Course PreparationReview agency WUI policies, local operating procedures, the Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG), and any instructor-assigned material.
Active ParticipationStudents will participate in group planning, structure triage discussions, tabletop scenarios, and facilitated reviews.
IMPORTANT: S-215 is an instructor-led course. The three-day schedule below is a proposed delivery plan; the course coordinator and qualified instructor cadre must align it with the approved NWCG course package.

Three-Day Course Itinerary

Sample schedule: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM each day, including lunch and breaks as directed.

Day 1 — WUI Safety & Incident Size-Up

Safety • Human Factors • Planning • Initial Strategy
8:00 AM
Introductions, course objectives, WUI operating environment, and safety briefing.
9:00 AM
Firefighter safety in the interface: LCES, escape routes, safety zones, access, egress, and entrapment avoidance.
10:30 AM
Human factors: stress, communication, public interactions, fatigue, and crew accountability.
12:00 PM
Lunch.
1:00 PM
Pre-incident planning: community access, water sources, infrastructure, maps, and values at risk.
2:30 PM
Incident size-up: weather, fuels, topography, fire behavior, exposure, and available resources.
4:00 PM
Initial strategy and incident priorities; tabletop size-up exercise and day-one debrief.

Day 2 — Structure Triage & Protection Tactics

Triage • Tactical Options • Resource Coordination
8:00 AM
Safety briefing, review, and incident conditions update.
8:30 AM
Structure triage: defensibility, access and egress, fuel conditions, safety, and resource limitations.
10:00 AM
Structure protection overview: selecting appropriate tactics within agency policy and available capabilities.
11:00 AM
Tactics in the interface: mobile attack, point protection, hose and water considerations, and coordinated operations.
12:00 PM
Lunch.
1:00 PM
Tactical operations and resource use: engines, crews, water supply, communications, and mutual aid.
2:30 PM
Group scenario: structure triage, risk-based priorities, and tactical assignment development.
4:00 PM
Group presentations, instructor feedback, and day-two review.

Day 3 — Applied WUI Operations & Decision-Making

Scenarios • Reassessment • After-Action Review
8:00 AM
Safety briefing, incident updates, and objectives for the final exercise.
8:30 AM
Operational scenario: incident briefing, preplan review, structure triage, and resource allocation.
10:00 AM
Scenario continuation: changing fire behavior, contingency plans, communications, and firefighter safety.
11:30 AM
Action assessment: evaluate tactical effectiveness and identify changing risk.
12:00 PM
Lunch.
1:00 PM
Plan update: revised priorities, additional resource needs, withdrawal triggers, and operational transitions.
2:30 PM
Team exercise presentations and instructor-facilitated decision reviews.
3:45 PM
After-action review: lessons learned, performance feedback, and course knowledge assessment.
4:30 PM
Course review, completion documentation, and closing debrief.
SCHEDULE NOTICE: The instructor cadre may adjust session lengths, scenario complexity, and breaks to meet required instructional hours, student needs, and the approved course objectives.

Required Materials & Equipment

Bring materials needed for classroom instruction and realistic WUI decision-making exercises.

Course Materials

  • Notebook and pen
  • Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG)
  • Course handouts or student workbook
  • Assigned pre-course materials

Planning Tools

  • Maps or mapping tools if requested
  • Calculator or device if requested
  • Agency incident forms if requested
  • Laptop or tablet if directed

Personal Items

  • Water and hydration
  • Lunch and snacks
  • Weather-appropriate clothing
  • Sturdy footwear
  • Field PPE only if specified for an outdoor exercise
EQUIPMENT NOTICE: Course-specific supplies, any field exercise PPE, and pre-work will be confirmed by the host organization. Do not assume a live-fire or structure-defense exercise is included.

Operational Safety & Risk Management

Life safety and firefighter accountability come before property protection.

Students will apply situational awareness, LCES, established agency policy, and risk-based decision-making throughout the course. Structure protection decisions must account for escape routes, defensible space, current and predicted fire behavior, resource capabilities, and changing conditions.

Scenarios are training exercises, not authorization to conduct tactics outside individual qualifications or agency policy. Instructors may modify or stop any practical exercise when conditions are unsafe.

Who Should Attend?

Designed for qualified firefighters and leaders who may make decisions during WUI incidents.

Wildland FirefightersQualified FFT1 personnel preparing for additional leadership responsibilities and WUI operations.
Engine & Crew LeadersPersonnel involved in structure triage, resource coordination, crew assignments, and interface tactics.
Initial Attack LeadersIncident command trainees and leaders who may assess and manage developing WUI incidents.
Fire Agency & Cooperative PartnersWildland and structural fire personnel working together in communities exposed to wildfire.

Protect Lives. Assess Risk. Lead Safely.

Practical wildland urban interface training for firefighters and emerging incident leaders.

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10266 Truckee Airport Rd Ste C, Truckee, CA 96161

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